[Executive Orders]
The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
_______________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release February 24, 1995
Executive Order
#12951
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Release Of Imagery Acquired By Space-Based
National Intelligence Reconnaissance Systems
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America and
in order to release certain scientifically or environmentally
useful imagery acquired by space-based national intelligence
reconnaissance systems, consistent with the national security, it
is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Public Release of Historical Intelligence
Imagery. Imagery acquired by the space-based national
intelligence reconnaissance systems known as the Corona, Argon,
and Lanyard missions shall, within 18 months of the date ofthis
order, be declassified and transferred to the National Archives
and Records Administration with a copy sent to the United States
Geological Survey of the Department of the Interior consistent
with procedures approved by the Director of Central Intelligence
and the Archivist of the United States. Upon transfer, such
imagery shall be deemed declassified and shall be made available
to the public.
Sec. 2. Review for Future Public Release of Intelligence
Imagery. (a) All information that meets the criteria in
section 2(b) of this order shall be kept secret in the interests
of national defense and foreign policy until deemed otherwise
by the Director of Central Intelligence. In consultation with the
Secretaries of State and Defense, the Director of Central
Intelligence shall establish a comprehensive program for the
periodic review of imagery from systems other than the Corona,
Argon, and Lanyard missions, with the objective of making
available to the public as much imagery as possible consistent
with the interests of national defense and foreign policy.
For imagery from obsolete broad-area film-return systems other
than Corona, Argon, and Lanyard missions, this review shall
be completed within 5 years of the date of this order. Review of
imagery from any other system that the Director of Central
Intelligence deems to be obsolete shall be accomplished according
to a timetable established by the Director of Central
Intelligence. The Director of Central Intelligence shall report
annually to the President on the implementation of this order.
(b) The criteria referred to in section 2(a) of this order
consist of the following: imagery acquired by a space-based
national intelligence reconnaissance system other than the Corona,
Argon, and Lanyard missions.
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) This order prescribes
a comprehensive and exclusive system for the public release
of imagery acquired by space-based national intelligence
reconnaissance systems. This order is the exclusive Executive
order governing the public release of imagery for purposes of
section 552(b)(1) of the Freedom of Information Act.
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(b) Nothing contained in this order shall create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable by any party
against the United States, its agencies or instrumentalities, its
officers or employees, or any other person.
Sec. 4. Definition. As used herein, "imagery" means
the product acquired by space-based national intelligence
reconnaissance systems that provides a likeness or representation
of any natural or man-made feature or related objective or
activities and satellite positional data acquired at the same time
the likeness or representation was acquired.
William J. Clinton
The White House,
February 22, 1995.
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